Monday, May 4, 2009
Monday, April 13, 2009
Hepaticas
Today’s nature calendar task:
Search for opening buds of hepaticas.
This task was easy since I have a sharp-lobed hepatica in my garden. The buds are almost open. I think they would be very difficult to find in the wild if they had not opened yet.
Sunday, April 12, 2009
A handful of Chickadees and Nuthatches
"But bird-stalking is only to be done upon certain conditions. You must not only be 'most mousy-quiet,' but you must not even let a thought whisper, for if you let yourself think about anything else, the entirely delightful play of bird-life passes by you unobserved; nay, the very bird notes are unheard."
Charlotte Mason, Vol. 1 pg. 90
It is very difficult (impossible) for my children to be 'most mousy-quiet'. The birds were brave and did not seem to mind their constant chatter.

Last time we fed the chickadees. This time we were greatly surprised to have red-breasted nuthatches come on our hands as well!
We had read the chapter on nuthatches from the Burgess Bird Book, but the birds in real life left a greater impression. The kids could really see them crawling down the bark head-first, hiding their seeds in little holes in the trunk."He (the nuthatch) was walking head first down the trunk of that tree, picking tiny eggs of insects from the bark and seemingly quite as much at home and quite as unconcerned in that position as if he were right side up."
Burgess Bird Book for children, pg. 220
My 2 1/2 year old was adamant that she did not want a bird to land on her hand. She eventually fell asleep in her stroller and I placed a little bit of birdseed on her knee.
"The chickadees appear in small flocks in the winter and often in company with the nuthatches. The chickadees work on the twigs and ends of branches, while the nuthatches usually mine the bark of the trunk and larger branches, the former hunting insect eggs and the latter, insects tucked away in winter quarters."
Handbook of Nature Study, pg. 68
The nuthatches were more aggressive than the chickadees. We even had two nuthatches on our hand at once occasionally. They were landing on top of my camera and looking at me while I was taking pictures! They ended up with most of the seed, as they would take it and stash it in a crevice in a tree and be right back again. The chickadees, however, would take their seed and eat it immediately.
I suspect that in a few weeks the bugs will be out and the birds will no longer be interested in the food that we have, and we will not be interested in standing around being eaten by blackflies!
For our April nature calendar, we have had some fun tasks in the past few weeks. We have been enjoying the blossoming branches on our kitchen table, we hunted for the elusive skunk cabbage, and I finally managed to make a 'toy windmill'.
This is our second month working on this nature calendar. I am starting to notice that while there is a great variety of activities, there are also some ongoing themes. In March we had a number of days where we looked at how the days were getting longer. April has a collection of activities related to the weather.
I try to post daily on our experiences with this nature calendar, come check out what we are up to!
Saturday, April 11, 2009
First bees
Watch for the first bees in search of nectar.
We have seen a few insects on warmer days, and we saw bees on our visit to the garden centre. Our crocuses are out, I should take a closer look to see if there are any bees.
Friday, April 10, 2009
Snakes
Snakes will soon venture from their winter crevices.
We had an April snowstorm at the beginning of this week. I bet the snakes are thinking twice about whether or not they will come out.
We did see a chipmunk the other day. They could make a tasty post-hibernation snack for a large snake.
Thursday, April 9, 2009
Transplant seedlings
Transplant indoor seedlings when the second leaves appear.
I think they mean to transplant them into a larger pot, since it is still too cold here to put them outside.
milkweed seedlings awaiting transplant
Our milkweed seeds and our mystery seeds are coming along nicely. Only a few have their second leaves. I am afraid to transplant my seedlings, I'm pretty sure they will die. I'm glad I still have some milkweed seeds left so I can sow them directly in the ground when it is warmer.
Updates on past nature tasks:
April 4th: Build a toy windmill.

After my first disastrous attempt with wood and nails I came up with this much simpler version using a plastic bag. Instead of a windmill or weathervane I decided upon a windsock. I cut out a lid from a plastic container to make a ring. Then I cut a large piece of plastic in a triangle and taped the whole thing together. I tied on a piece of string and put it out on the tree. It works great!
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
Spring birds
Some of the female birds are tricky to identify. Your backyard feeders are a good place to really take a close look. The female house finch is a good example, she's all brown with some stripes on her breast. There are a lot of sparrows that have striped breasts, it is easy to get confused. Slightly larger, but looking an awful lot like the female house finch, is the female red-winged blackbird. She has not a speck of red or black and again, is all brown with a striped breast. The female house sparrow does not have the tell-tale black throat that her mate has, she is all brown but without the striped breast. With a little time, these more difficult birds to identify will also become familiar.
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
Big dipper
Today’s nature calendar task:
Which way is the big dipper facing at 8 pm?
Updates on past nature tasks:
April 4: Build a toy windmill
March 10th: The song sparrow is due.
The photo isn't particularly good. You can see the snowfall we had this week. The song sparrow has a stripey breast with a little 'bow-tie' and the black spot in the middle of his chest.
Monday, April 6, 2009
Wren birdhouse
Build a wren's home for your backyard.
We enjoyed building our bluebird house. I think it took my husband an hour to build. It should be easy to convince him to build us a wren house. He is currently working on a bird bath fountain design using the water pump from our pond.
I have noticed the birds taking dust baths on our deck in the mud the kids left behind from making mud pies. Maybe I'll set up a dust bath station too!
The book Molly suggested has a wren birdhouse design, as well as tons of other backyard bird ideas. It is called 'Projects for the Birder's Garden'. I found a copy at my local library. You can also do a google search on wren birdhouse plans and lots of free designs will come up.
Sunday, April 5, 2009
Shrub branches
Place more shrub branches in water in the classroom.
We are on our second set of flowering branches. The first set we tried were some forsythia branches from our backyard. They bloomed a beautiful yellow. We noted that the flowers came out first, and then the leaves.
Currently we have two different shrubs in our vase on the table. The first is from a decorative crab apple. The leaves came out first, and the flowers are just about ready to bloom. The second is a decorative plum. It has small white flowers first, and then the leaves appear.

My kids have taken a liking to the Red Osier Dogwood shrubs that we see everywhere while we are hiking. The bark is a striking red colour. That will be our next shrub branch cutting. I'll just have to remember to bring my pruning shears on our next hike.
Saturday, April 4, 2009
Toy windmill
Make a toy windmill.
I haven't quite figured out how I will do this yet. The picture on the calendar looked like a small weathervane.
Here's an interesting link that has instructions for making your own weather station. It has a straightforward weathervane design. It also has instructions for a rain gauge, which was April 2nd's nature task. I think I'll try that tomorrow.

Friday, April 3, 2009
Willow tree cuttings
Today’s nature calendar task:
You may start new willow trees by placing cutting in water.
We happened to do this last fall. Willow branches root very easily in water. We will go and visit the willow at our park and do it again. We didn't plant our willow in our yard, since it would take up the entire space in a few years. I love the long, drooping branches of the willow.

Click here to read about our experience in October growing the willow roots.
Thursday, April 2, 2009
Rain gauge
Finally, at the second place we found it!
It really is an unusual plant. It is supposed to smell bad, but I did not smell anything. The leaves are just starting to come out. There was a cluster of about four of them in this spot. It might be easier to find them earlier in March, if there was still snow on the ground. They are able to raise the temperature of their surroundings and melt the snow around them.
They are a good size flower. With all the brown leaf litter they were not easy to spot.
Of course, once I had seen one of them I started to realize that they were all over the place. Later in the summer this section will be covered with tall grasses.
There are probably at least 10 plants in this photo. Look for the dark red triangles.
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
April birds
Birds to look for this week or soon: Kingfisher, Loon, Flicker, Vesper Sparrow.
We have heard the flicker calling in the small woods near our house a week or so ago. He has a beautiful laughing call.
Last week we saw a kingfisher swooping over the water at the marsh we visited. He has a very loud and interesting call. The kingfisher dives into the water to catch fish. The one we saw did not dive, but he certainly was looking for fish. It was a delight to see him, he is not a bird I see very often.
The links on the birds listed above will take you to the species accounts at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's All about Birds pages. They have lots of information about each bird, good photos, distribution maps, habitat and behavior descriptions. Click on their link to hear the songs of each bird.
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
Spring birds
Today's nature calendar task:
Look for robin, killdeer, grackle, cowbird, heron, brown creeper, phoebe.
We have seen the robin, killdeer, and grackle so far. On March 1st the nature task was to start a 'bird friends return' calendar. We have the calendar up on our fridge, and whenever we see a new arrival we jot it down. I need to print off a new calendar page for April.
Monday, March 30, 2009
Water your seedlings
Today's nature calendar task:
Be sure that you water your garden seedlings thoroughly as soon as they are dry looking.
We have two sets of seedlings growing right now.
Our milkweed seeds have just sprouted.
Our mystery seedlings have been growing for a week.
I have the seedlings set on the kitchen table. They are taking up valuable space, but if I put them anywhere else I will forget to water them.
Sunday, March 29, 2009
March nature calendar highlights
March 2nd: Grow a clump of moss in a soup plate.
We've grown quite fond of our moss. I'm thinking of trying to find it a more permanent home, something more sophisticated than the soup plate. It will probably be around for a while. I am wondering if it will send up spore capsules.
We have enjoyed the forsythia blooms on our kitchen table for weeks now.
March 8th: Get books on attracting birds and birdhouses.
Molly from The Birding Family left a comment about a fabulous book on this subject. It is called "Projects for the Birder's Garden" by Fern Marshall Bradley. It has many great ideas for attracting backyard birds. I have already started a few of them!
March 14th: Observe how the water in a stream wears, carries and deposits soil.

We had a lovely hike to a nearby stream to learn about erosion and the actions of water.
We made our annual trip to the sugar bush and the sap was flowing.
March 22nd: Chart the sunrise, sunset and length of day
We have been recording this information all month and learning about how the length of the day changes in springtime. There has been lots of great learning about this topic, we are certainly enjoying the longer days. It is great to just be aware of how fast the days are getting longer.
There are a number of things that I have had my eyes out for on our nature hikes but have yet to find: tent caterpillar eggs, moth cocoons, frogs eggs, a meadowlark, the song sparrow, the mourning cloak butterfly, and chipmunks. Even though we haven't seen them, it is nice having them in mind so that we keep our eyes out for them.
On our last hike we had a few special treats:

And then the beaver himself swam by!
The chickadees were very friendly that day. We had a day like this in the fall, where they came to eat out of our hands. Of course I did not have my camera then.
This chickadee is looking skeptically at my 2 year old. They would not come to her, which is wise, I think she would probably have shrieked with delight and given the poor bird a panic attack.
If you'd like to join us on our nature calendar adventures, here is a sneak peak at the month of April. I post daily about our experiences with each task. After all the fun that we had in March, I can't wait to see what is in store for us in April!
For today's nature task, click here.
Charting day length
Complete the chart started March 15th. What conclusions can you make?
Sunrise: 7:06
Sunset: 7:40
Length of day: 12 hours, 33 minutes
We have been tracking this information for a few weeks now. So far we have only looked at the daily records, I need to put it all together so we can see the changes better. I have a book from the library called "Sunshine makes the seasons" by Franklyn M Branley from the Let's-Read-and-Find-out Science series. It has a great experiment in the back using an orange, a pencil and a flashlight. Franklyn M. Branley has many excellent books about science for kids.
We have learned that the length of the day changes fastest at the spring and fall equinoxes, and slowest at the winter and summer solstices. Since we have passed the spring equinox, the change in the length of day should be starting to slow down until the end of June, where the day length will stay approximately the same for almost 2 weeks.
Saturday, March 28, 2009
April sneak peek
April
12th: Watch for new, bright green growth on evergreens.
13th: Search for opening buds of hepaticas.
14th: Visit your garden to discover which shrubs leaf out first.
15th: Start a seedling race by planting such seeds as beans, peas, wheat.
16th: Learn to write the music for a chickadee’s song.
17th: Start a diary of a tree to show its rate of blossoming.
18th: What trees and shrubs have been in blossom already?
19th: Collect and plant seeds of maple, oak and other trees.
20th: Visit a creek to look for yellow marsh marigolds.
21st: A stroll in the woods will show you which trees become active first.
22nd: Why do bulbs on the southern slope of a bulb bed grow fastest?
23rd: What lawn weeds have started growth?
24th: Plant a carrot from the cellar to the garden and observe its second year’s growth.
25th: Collect poplar buds. You will enjoy their odor.
26th: Do scales of lilac, horse chestnut and maple become leaves, or are they shed?
27th: Collect snails, dragonfly nymphs, and other water animals for a pond aquarium for your classroom.
28th: Walk again in the woods, what changes since last week?
29th: Start a diary of a pair of birds from nest building time.
30th: Make and set up a bird bath using a garbage pail cover.
Skunk cabbage
Today's nature calendar task:
The first wildflower - the skunk cabbage - a cousin of the calla lily.
Friday, March 27, 2009
Chipmunks
Today's nature calendar task:
The chipmunk comes forth from his burrow.
We don't usually see chipmunks in our area. We tend to see them on camping trips. I have vague recollections of seeing them at the zoo (just running around, not in cages). We will keep our eyes out when we are there next.
Update: first chipmunk seen on April 9th.
Thursday, March 26, 2009
Frog's eggs
Today's nature calendar task:
Look for frog's eggs. Watch a few develop in a jar of pond water.
We are heading to a marsh for a nature walk today. We'll take a look for the frog's eggs. It seems like the snow and ice have just melted.
I found a fabulous website with detailed instructions on how to find and care for frog's eggs and the tadpoles they turn into. Click here.
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Mourning cloak butterfly
Have you seen the mourning cloak butterfly?
I have seen this butterfly on warm spring days in the forest near our house in past years. Today is going to be rainy, so we will look for them on a different day. We'll probably plant our tomatosphere seeds today, from the March 21st nature task.
The mourning cloak is a neat butterfly, because it overwinters as an adult. It has some type of antifreeze in its body. It crawls behind a piece of bark for the winter. Since it is already an adult, it is one of the first butterflies you can see in the spring.
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Tree branches in water
I've been enjoying the forsythia that we put in water from March 5th's nature task. I think I'll have to find a new container for the apple and plum, we're not done watching the forsythia yet!
I've found it very interesting how the flowers and leaves are coming out. First the flowers, then the new branches are forming. Not just one leaf has come out, but a series of leaves along the new branch. I suspect that when the flowers die the leaves will come out along the old growth.
We have a nice litte crab apple tree in the backyard, and some ornamental plums. I'll trim a bit of both and put them in water.
Monday, March 23, 2009
Pruning roses
Prune back your roses 6 to 8 inches from the ground.
I have only one rose bush, and it is a climbing rose. The rules for pruning climbing roses are different from normal roses, and are a bit confusing, as it depends on which kind of climbing rose you have, and how often it blooms.
I think this year I will build a trellis for this rose, until now I have been tying it to the railing of our porch.
I pruned my climbing rose. The kids watched and pointed out all the thorns. I took off any smaller side branches, and then trimmed 6 inches off the ends of the remaining branches. It looks good.
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Day length chart
Today's nature calendar task:
Add to the table started March 15th. What changes? Sun rises? Sun sets? Length of day? Difference?
Sunrise: 7:17
Sunset: 7:33
Length of day: 12 hours, 15 minutes
I discovered that the day we had exactly 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness was not March 20th, the first day of spring, but March 17th. I don't know why that is. It would be neat to graph the changes in day length.
I also looked at June to see how long the longest day would be. It was 15 hours, 26 minutes. At that time, the day length changes very slowly. From June 16th to the 25th, the day length is the same. Right now the day length is increasing by about 3 minutes a day.
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Starting garden seeds
Last week we went to a gardening show. We picked up some free mystery seeds. I had the dish covered with plastic wrap to keep the soil moist and a bit of white mold started to grow. If you've experienced the white mold, and know what to do about it, please leave me a comment!
We also picked up some free milkweed seeds. I had wanted more milkweed in my garden.
We will plant our tomatosphere seeds this week. There are two packages. One package contains regular tomato seeds, and the other package has seeds that have been exposed to a simulated Mars atmosphere.
I'm still planning what to do with my garden this year. I tried some vegetables last year, but my garden is too small and shady. This year I think I'll try a bog garden. I also want to put in a water feature to attract the birds.
Friday, March 20, 2009
Maple syrup
Today's nature calendar task:
From maple sap to maple sugar.

Last year it was too cold for the sap to be running on the day we went. Not so this year!

They were heating the maple sap in a log using rocks heated in a fire. You had to use the right type of rock or they could explode! They used sticks to lift the rocks out of the fire and drop them into the sap.

The Chickadee had a sample of maple syrup. She savoured every drop. She licked the bottom of the tiny paper cup. I think she contemplated eating the paper cup, but thought better of it.
Thursday, March 19, 2009
Winter sleepers
List the winter sleepers that have come out. Raccoon? Chipmunk? Bear? Skunk? Groundhog? Bat?
We think we may have seen a racoon up in the fork of a tree, but it also might have been a cat, it was difficult to get a good look. We thought that the bats were probably still sleeping, since there weren't very many bugs around to eat yet.
The Nuthatch felt that the chipmunk, bear, skunk and groundhog were all still asleep based on the fact that he hasn't seen any of them yet. Those bears will be sleeping a long time if that is how the deduces their hibernation patterns.
Raccoons mate in February, so they are probably awake.
Chipmunks are coming out of their hibernation in March.
Bears come out of their dens in March or April. Apparently they are not true hibernators because they can move around when they are dormant.
Skunks are also not true hibernators. They mate in February and March.
Groundhogs emerge in March. They are one of Canada's largest true hibernators.
Bats hibernate until April or early May.
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
Bluebird
Today's nature calendar task:
Our orchard friend, the bluebird, settles in the new home.
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
Happy St. Patrick's Day!
Today's nature calendar task:
Learn of the shamrock and St. Patrick.
Updates on past nature tasks:
When we got to the stream it was easy to show the kids how one side had been eroded, and the other side is where the stream had deposited the dirt from further upstream. The could see where the dirt had been taken away from around the roots of the trees.

We threw some sticks in the water to see how the stream was moving faster on the far side, and slower where we were standing.

Then they tried to make a dam, my little beavers.
We found some fossils.
And a hawk.
And the hole from a pileated woodpecker in a cedar tree. It was a lovely day.
Monday, March 16, 2009
Meadowlark








